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Member Apologetics Doctrinal Angel of the Prairies
A Dream of the Future by Elder Parley Parker Pratt
One
of the Twelve Apostles of the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
A.
PRATT, PUBLISHER, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret
News Printing and Publishing Establishment, 1880
Preface
The
thrilling and interesting narrative contained in this little book, though
setting up no claim to being an authentic of infallible prophecy, yet probably
contains as much condensed truth and as little fiction as any work in any age,
that has inspired truth for its foundation, and romance simply for its
embellishment and adornings.
This
manuscript was read in Nauvoo, in a Council of the Church, in the presence of
the Prophet Joseph Smith, but never appeared in print until last Spring, in the
Northern Light, when it became at once the admiration of all the Saints who had
the privilege of its perusal.
While
purporting to be written under the similitude of a dream or vision, we will
state that no such dream or vision was had by the writer, the whole manuscript
having been written at Nauvoo, in the Winter of 1843-4.
The
useful and elevating object of the author shines in every page of the work, and
not a hurtful feature can be found in it. As will be seen, the book contains
twenty pages of reading matter,-twice the amount we supposed it to contain-we
shall therefore be under the necessity of charging twenty-five cents a copy,
instead of fifteen cents.
ABINADI
PRATT,
Publisher.
Salt Lake City, January, 1880.
The
Angel of the Prairies; A Dream of the Future
Being
a native of a small and retired village of New England, and trained to the
strictest habits of industry, I had grown to manhood without seeing much of the
world, having never traveled to exceed twenty miles from home. As is not
unfrequently [sic] the case with New Englanders, my ideas were extremely limited
and narrow in regard to the extent and resources of the West. I had heard of
prairies, to be sure, or open untimbered fields, but could form no other idea of
them than to compare them to some of our marshes, which were by nature destitute
of timber because they were too low and wet to produce it.
I
know not how or why it was the case, but for some reason I had been, from my
earliest remembrance, impressed with a longing desire and a fixed determination
to visit and to explore the mighty, the mysterious West. To this inclination my
friends were always opposed. They would often reason as follow: "Have you
not a quiet home in the midst of friends, peace and plenty? Have you not
sufficiency of wealth and of all things which are calculated to make you
contented and happy? Why then will you go to the West? Why will you tear
yourself from all these blessings and from society, and wander through
uncultivated forests and amid dangers, toils and sufferings, amid the hiss of
serpents, the howl of wild beasts, and the whoops and yells of men more savage
than they?" To these expostulations I could never give a satisfactory
answer, but sill I wanted to go.
At
the age of twenty-one, being free, and in possession of ready money sufficient
to place me beyond the reach of immediate want, I resolved to break through
every restraint and to gratify my thirst for travel. I took leave of my friends
with many tears and blessings on their part, and with feelings deep and
indescribable on my own. I soon had the gratification of beholding Niagara
Falls, the great lakes and dense forests of the West, as well as the splendid
towns, the domestic villas and the delightful fields, interspersed here and
there, amid the wild and romantic scenes of nature. But these indulgences only
served to increase my desire for still further research. I soon penetrated
farther into the interior, where for the first time a grand prairie scenery
opened before me. This exceeded all the western wonders I had before seen. After
travelling for some hours over a gently undulating landscape, smooth and
beautiful as a village park, and covered with grass and flowers, extending on
all sides as far as the eye could reach, I ascended a gradually rising eminence,
and halted to look around me. All seemed like a splendid vision passing all
reality, and putting imagination at defiance to imitate. A green field of grass
and flowers extended on all sides as far as the eye could reach; without a horse
or tree, a man or animal, to intercept the sight or break upon the lonely and
sublime repose which reigned around me. The landscape was sufficiently
diversified in hills and valleys and other gentle elevations, neither presenting
the dull monotony of a level plain, nor the rough and abrupt appearance of hills
too steep for easy cultivation. Indeed, an English nobleman would have found a
pleasant passage for a coach and six in any direction from where I stood. The
soil was vastly rich and the surface was smooth and even, the whole landscape
resembling a boundless field of green wheat interspersed with lilies and
sunflowers. With one glance of the eye, I beheld an extent of country sufficient
for the home of happy millions. "Here," thought I, " within the
reach of my natural vision, might exist an empire more extensive, numerous and
wealthy, than some of the most renowned kingdoms of the old world! And yet not
one human being possesses the knowledge, courage and ambition to claim it as his
own possession. Nay, they would rather seek a precarious subsistence in the
streets of some overgrown and populous town, or kill and conquer the inhabitants
of some miserable country already overpeopled.
While
indulging in this strange reverie-one thought gave rise to another-my narrow
heart enlarged and I began to extend my inquiries as to the real boundaries of
these mighty and extended fields and their future destiny. I naturally concluded
that so fine a country and such vast riches would not always be overlooked by
the enterprising and industrious. That immigration would come rolling on in its
westward tendency, and with it the march of empire, till these lonely plains
would be all peopled and these rich resources made to yield support to happy
millions.
With
these thoughts still deeply working in my mind, I pursued my journey, and at the
close of day arrived at an humble cottage where, with an appetite sharpened by
fatigue, I partook of such simple refreshments as the place afforded, and
retired to rest, my mind still filled with thoughts more sublimely great, grand
and solemn than had ever before occupied my bosom. A deep and unquiet slumber
soon came over me, and my mind was carried away in a most extraordinary vision.
A messenger of a mild and intelligent countenance, suddenly stood before me,
arrayed in robes of dazzling splendor. "Fear not," said he, "Thou
son of mortal! For I am the Angel of the Prairies. I hold the keys of the
mysteries of this wonderful country, and to me is committed the fate of empires
and the destiny of nations. Come then, with me, and I will show thee the secret
purposes of fate in relation to this, the most extraordinary of all
countries!"
Overjoyed
with the information, and gathering confidence from the kind and generous
appearance of the messenger, I arose and accompanied him. We were wafted through
the air at a rapid rate, for some hundreds of miles, in a western direction, a
little bearing to the south. At length we came to a halt in an elevated green
and flowery plain on the southern bank of the Missouri river-not far from the
line that divides the Indian Territory from the States-a place of surpassing
beauty and loveliness.
"Young
man," said the Angel of the Prairies, "take this glass and look around
thee." He then handed me a curious glass by which I was enabled to view the
entire country from sea to sea. Looking to the north, I beheld the extensive and
fertile plains of Iowa and Wisconsin, composed chiefly of rich, rolling prairies
, interspersed with beautiful groves of timber, and watered with numerous
streams, some of which were navigable for hundreds of miles; and others forming
numerous and valuable water powers for the propelling of mills and machinery.
These fertile and flowery plains and groves extended for many hundreds of miles
to the north, and were finally terminated by large and extensive forests of
pine, which could easily be rafted down the currents of the numerous streams,
and be used in the erection of buildings, towns and cities, throughout the whole
extent of the unlimited prairies. The central portion of these vast territories
abounded in rich ores, such as lead, iron and coal; and the northern portions
abounded in copper. The vegetable, mineral and commercial resources of these
territories seemed capable of sustaining and employing one hundred millions of
people, while at present they contained hardly as may thousands.
Turning
from these, I looked eastward, where the states of Missouri, Arkansas and
Illinois presented a vast territory of some five hundred miles in extent,
similar in fertility and resources to the territories above described,
consisting of rich beautiful and fertile prairies, mingled with delightful
groves of timber, and penetrated with numerous large and expansive rivers, on
the bosom of which might float the commerce of nations and empires. These states
were calculated to sustain at least another hundred millions of souls, although
at present not occupied by one million.
After
viewing with wonder and delight these beautiful states, I cast my eyes toward
the south and southwest. The vision now lengthened in the distance, and some
thousands of miles of country expanded to my view, including the vast plains,
and fertile forests and vales of Texas and Mexico; still presenting a vast
quantity of unlimited meadows and prairies, rich and beautiful as Eden, and
abounding in vegetable and mineral wealth. These countries were abundantly
sufficient to sustain two hundred millions more of inhabitants, although at
present possessing a population of less than ten millions.
Having
contemplated the green fields, the flowery plains, the dense forests and
towering mountains of this vast country till lost and overwhelmed in
astonishment, I turned to the west. Here I beheld a tract of country lately
surveyed and appropriated for the location of the Indian tribes. It was bounded
on the east by the states of Missouri and Arkansas, on the south by Texas, on
the west by the Great American Desert and on the north by the almost unexplored
and inhospitable regions of Canada, or more properly by the Missouri river,
embracing some six hundred miles from north to south, and some two hundred from
east to west. This, like the countries before described, abounded in alternate
rich, rolling prairies and woodlands, capable for sustaining a population of at
least fifty millions; although at present peopled with a few Indian tribes
consisting of less than half a million.
"Young
man," said the Angel of the Prairies, "you have now beheld the great
meadows of the West, an almost unbroken and continuous field of prairie, bounded
on the east by the Wabash and Lake Michigan, on the north by the prairies of
Wisconsin and Iowa, on the west by the Great Desert, and on the south by Central
America, and averaging some three thousand miles long and some seven hundred
broad; being mostly a rich and fertile plain, watered like Eden, and more
productive than the plains of Euphrates. Its people are at present few, but its
resources are immense, and it is abundantly calculated to sustain at least one
half of the present population of the globe. You now stand in a central
position, in the midst of the great American continent. Here is the spot which
is destined for the seat of empire, and here shall the ambassadors of all
nations resort with a tribute of homage to a greater than Cyrus.
"The
seat of empire," continued he, "began in the eastern Eden, but its
progress has always been westward. It lighted on the plains of Euphrates, where,
under Nimrod, Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus, Alexander and others, it rested for a time.
But, migrating still westward, it took its seat in Palestine, and finally on the
banks of the Nile, from whence it passed to Rome in Italy, where it swayed a
long an bloody sceptre, and in course of time penetrated to the western islands
of Europe, where it sojourned for a time as if to prepare for a voyage. Holding
still its sea-girt throne, it sent out a forlorn hope, a kind of advance guard
to prepare its way in the wilderness. These passed over the great waters and
finally strengthened themselves until they founded a seat of government on the
extreme eastern shore of this vast continent. This was in the infancy of the
American Republic, quite central and convenient. On this account some narrow
minded mortals, taking only a momentary view of the subject, supposed that the
seat of empire, after progressing for thousands of years, had now found a
resting place where it would tarry forever. Poor mistaken mortals, how little
did they know of the country they were in, and how much less of the decrees of
infinite wisdom!"
These
words being ended, the angel of the Prairies bade me tarry awhile on this second
spot, and he would then return and unfold to me the mysteries of the future, and
the hitherto secret and impenetrable decrees of fate. With this charge he
vanished from my sight. A mist of darkness suddenly overspread the landscape-a
veil of oblivion enshrouded me round, and the whole scene was shut from my view.
Indistinct shadows and confused forms occupied my imagination and troubled my
slumbers, and finally a long time seemed to pass away without any distinct
recollection of events. Suddenly a hand touched me, and a voice exclaimed,
"Mortal, awake! The Angel of the Prairie, has returned, and the time is
fulfilled. Arise! Stand upright, and look around thee." At the voice of his
words I seemed to awake as from a deep sleep, the darkness dispersed, and light
ineffable shone around me. I found myself in the same central position where he
had left me, and which he had pointed out as the final seat of empire. But oh!
how changed!
Instead
of a flowery plain without inhabitants, I beheld an immense city, extending on
all sides and thronged with myriads of people, apparently of all nations. In the
midst of this city stood a magnificent temple, which, in magnitude and splendor,
exceeded everything of the kind before known upon the earth. Its foundations
were of precious stones; its walls like polished gold; its windows of agates,
clear as crystal; and its roof of a dazzling brightness, its top, like the lofty
Andes, seemed to mingle with the skies; while a bright cloud overshadowed it,
from which extended rays of glory and brightness in all the magnificent colors
of the rainbow. The whole buildings thereof seemed to cover some eight or ten
acres of ground. "This," said the Angel of the Prairies, "is the
sanctuary of freedom, the palace of the great King, and the centre of a
universal government. Follow me and you shall behold the magnificence. order and
glory of His kingdom." So saying, we walked together to the gates of the
temple. These were twelve in number; three on each side, and all standing open.
Numerous parties and servants were in waiting, and guides and instructors were
busy in attendance on strangers, who were passing to and from the temple, with
an air of confident freedom, and clad in mingled and varied costumes of all
nations.
By
a secret watchword from the Angel to the porter or keeper of the gate, we were
permitted to pass the eastern centre gate into the court yard. This was a large
square surrounding the temple, and containing a square mile of land, enclosed
with a strong wall of masonry, and ornamented with walks, grass plots, flowers
and shady groves of ornamental trees, the whole arranged in the most perfect
taste, and with an elegance, neatness and beauty, that might well compare with
Eden. Here the eye was dazzled with scenes of beauty, the ear saluted with
innumerable strains of music from birds of varied notes and plumage. And here
the balmy breath of morn seemed perfumed with sweets more delicious than the
spicy groves of Arabia. Here, in short, the entire senses seemed overwhelmed
with enjoyment and pleasure indescribable. Passing along a spacious walk, in the
midst of scenes like these, he came to the eastern door of the temple, over
which was inscribed, in letters of gold, the following:
"Here
wisdom, knowledge and truth are blended!
Here
mercy reigns and war is ended!
Here
on these grounds all nations enter;
But
here a tyrant dare not venture!"
On
entering the outer court, we found ourselves in a large and splendid room,
inside of which were doors opening in every direction, over which were inscribed
the particular uses for which they were occupied. This outer court was
ornamented and finished with monuments, paintings, maps, charts, engravings,
etc., all of which were not only ornamental but highly instructive, and
calculated to impart a world of information on astronomy, geography, history,
geometry, theology, etc., etc. Among these, my attention was drawn to a large
painting which represented huge piles of broken iron, and antique weapons of
every description, heaped up together in the greatest confusion, from the
ancient bow of steel, or the wooden bow and arrow and war club of the savage, to
the most polished and renowned implements of modern warfare. All these were laid
aside as useless, and men were represented in the act of beating swords into
ploughshares and spears into pruning hooks.
"These,"
said the Angel of the Prairies, "are the implements of murder and cruelty
with which poor, ignorant, mistaken mortals once made war upon each other; but
they have long since been laid aside as useless, and the arts of war are no
longer studied or practiced on the earth." After viewing these things, my
guide conducted me to a door, which opened into the inner courts, and over which
was written as follows"
"Within
is freedom's throne exalted high!
Where,
crowned with light and truth and majesty,
A
royal host in robes of bright array,
Their
peaceful sceptre o'er the nations sway."
On
entering this room, a vast and extensive hall was opened before me, the walls of
which were white and ornamented with various figures which I did not understand.
In the midst of this hall was a vast throne as white as ivory, and ascended by
seventy steps, and on either side of the throne and of the steps leading to it,
there were seats rising one above another. On this throne was seated an aged,
venerable looking man. His hair was white with age, and his countenance beamed
with intelligence and affection indescribable, as if he were the father of the
kingdoms and people over which he reigned. He was clad in robes of dazzling
whiteness, while a glorious crown rested upon his brow; and a pillar of light
above his head, seemed to diffuse over the scene a brilliance of glory and
grandeur indescribable. There was something in his countenance which seemed to
indicate that he has passed long years of struggle and exertion in the
achievement of some mighty revolution, and been a man of sorrows and acquainted
with grief. But, like the evening sun after a day of clouds and tempest, he
seemed to smile with a dignity of repose. In connection with this venerable
personage sat two others scarcely less venerable, and clad and crowned in the
same manner. On the next seat below were twelve personages, much of the same
appearance and clad in the same manner, with crowns upon their heads; while the
descending seats were filled with some thousands of noble and dignified
personages, all enrobed in white and crowned with authority, power and majesty,
as kings and priests presiding among the sons of God.
"You
now behold," said the Angel of the Prairies, "The Grand Presiding
Council organized in wisdom, and holding the keys of power to bear rule over all
the earth in righteousness. And of the increase and glory of their kingdoms
there shall be no end." As he spoke thus, bands of instrumental music
filled the temple with melody indescribable, accompanied with human voices, both
male and female, all chiming in perfect harmony in a hymn of triumph, the words
of which I could only understand in part. But the concluding lines were repeated
in swelling strains of joy. They were as follows:
"Tho'
earth and its treasures should melt in the fire,
And
the starlight of heaven wax dim and expire;
Tho'
yon planets no longer revolve in their spheres,
The
earth make its day, or its circuit of years;
Tho'
the fountain of joy all its light shall withhold,
And
the moons and Sabbaths shall cease to behold;
Yet
firm and unshaken this throne shall remain,
And
the heirs of Old Israel eternally reign."
As
the music ceased, the Angel said:
"Son
of mortal! ascend with me, and I will show you the country which we explored
together at the first." At this instant a door was opened, which we
entered, and commenced to ascend a flight of steps. These gradually ascended
upwards through a long and winding passage, till at length we found ourselves on
a pinnacle of the temple. The air was pure and mild, the sky was clear, and the
vision extended far and wide on all sides, without an intervening object. My
guide now handed me the same curious glass in which I had formerly viewed the
country. But now how different, how wonderful the change of all things around
me! Instead of lone prairies and wild and dreary forests, I now beheld one vast
extent of populous country. Cities, towns, villages, houses, palaces, gardens,
farms, fields, orchards, and vineyards extended in endless variety where once I
beheld little else but loneliness and desolation.
"This,"
said the Angel of the Prairies, "is the country in which, one hundred years
ago, you commenced to explore, in your journey to the west. Behold,"
continued he, "what truth and knowledge and perseverance can accomplish in
a single century." To this I replied: "I am lost in wonder and
amazement, and can hardly understand what I see. Who are these populous nations
and tribes, who in happy myriads occupy the country immediately to the west,
which was formerly occupied by savage hordes, but which now presents one vast
scene of neatness, beauty, civilization and happiness? Have the Indian tribes,
then, been entirely exterminated, and their country overrun by civilized
nations?"
"Nay,"
said he, "these are still the Indians. A mysterious Providence preserved
their remnants, and gathered and concentrated them into one peaceful nation.
When they were first brought together from all parts of the continent, they
numbered a population of about seven millions of ignorant, degraded people. But
the light of truth dawned upon them, and with it came all the blessing of peace,
plenty, civilization, cleanliness, and beauty which you behold, and they
constitute some thirty-five millions, and occupy all the country west of the
Mississippi and bordering on the Rocky Mountains."
After
viewing these beautiful settlements and hearing this interesting account of
tribes and nations which I had been traditioned to believe could never be tamed,
but were destined to perish from the earth, I turned toward the east and
inquired after the great family of States which had once constituted the united
Republic of E Pluribus Unum. These, I believe, were vastly more populous and
wealthy than formerly. But they seemed no longer identified as States, with
their former geographical boundaries and political forms of government. At this
I was greatly astonished, as I had been early impressed with the idea of the
future greatness and permanency of our national institutions. Turning to the
guide, I inquired by what strange connection of events, or by what mighty
revolutions the American system had been dissolved, and its elements blended
with this great central and universal government, which, notwithstanding my
former prepossessions, I was constrained to acknowledge as far superior in
excellence, glory and perfection to the former. To this inquiry the Angel of the
Prairies replied as follows:
"The
American system was indeed glorious in its beginning, and was founded by wise
and good men, in opposition to long established abuses and oppressive systems of
the Old World. But it had its weaknesses and imperfections. These were taken
advantage of by wicked and conspiring men, who were unwisely placed at the head
of government, and who, by a loose and corrupt administration, gradually
undermined that beautiful structure. In their polluted hands justice faltered,
truth fell to the ground, equity could not enter, and virtue fled to the
wilderness. A blind, sectarianized and corrupt populace formed themselves into
numerous mobs, overturned the laws, and put at defiance the administration
thereof. These were either joined by the officers of Government or secretly
winked at and encouraged by them, until the injured and persecuted friends of
law and order, finding no protection or redress, were forced to abandon their
country and its institution now no longer in force, and to retreat into the
wilderness, with the loss of a vast amount of property and many valuable lives.
These carried with them the spirit of liberty which seemed as a cement to form
them into union, and thus was formed a nucleus around which rallied by degrees
all the virtue and patriotism of the nation. Thus rallied and re-organized, the
bold and daring sons of liberty were able to stand in their own defense, and to
hurl defiance upon their former enemies. Thus the spirit of freedom had
withdrawn from the mass and they were abandoned, like king Saul of old, to
destruction. Divisions and contentions arose, and multiplied to that degree that
they soon destroyed each other, deluged the country in blood, and thus ended the
confederation under the title of E Pluribus Unum.
"The
remnant who fled into the wilderness and rallied to the standard of liberty on
the plains of the West, combining the wisdom of former experience with the light
of truth which shone into their hearts from above, laid the foundation of their
perfect form of government-this mighty empire of liberty which you now see, and
the institutions of which you shall be more fully informed in due time. The
wisdom, intelligence and peace which flowed from this centre soon served as an
ensign to the nations abroad. This filled some with envy, others with admiration
and delight. The good, the great, the noble, the generous and patriotic lovers
of truth rallied from all nations, and joining the standard of freedom, were a
constantly increasing strength to their new and perfect organization. While by
the same means the old and corrupt institutions were proportionately weakened
and abandoned. This soon stirred the envy and jealousy of old and corrupt powers
to that degree that they united in a general declaration of war against their
young and more prosperous neighbors. These allied powers sent out an armament of
five hundred ships of the line, and half a million of men. Their object was not
only to gratify their vengeance and envy, but their avarice and ambition. They
aimed at nothing less than the subjugation and plunder of the whole country.
These powers were a portion of them landed, with implements and effects, and the
remainder reserved on board their ships. They were met by the sons of liberty,
both by sea and land, who were at length victorious, and this whole army were
overcome, and their riches and armor, which was immense, were taken for spoil.
This brilliant victory greatly enriched and strengthened the new empire of
freedom, and at the same time nearly ruined the nations who commenced the war.
They sued for peace, and finally obtained it on condition of perfect submission
to the will of the conquerors. This gave them new and liberal laws and
institutions, broke off the fetters of their old masters, and utterly forbade
the use of arms or the art of war. These brilliant and highly commendable
measures soon opened the eyes of millions more, and won them to the cause of
liberty and truth. Other and distant nations, who had watched all these
movements at length, saw the beauties of liberty and felt the force of truth,
till finally, with one consent, they joined the same standard.
Thus,
in one short century, the world is revolutionized; tyranny is dethroned; war has
ceased forever; peace is triumphant, and truth and knowledge cover the
earth."
Thus
spake the Angel of the Prairies; and when he had ceased to speak, I still
continued to listen; for such a blaze of glory and intelligence burst at once
upon my view, and events so passing strange, so complicated, so unlooked for,
had taken place in a single century, and had been related to me in so masterly a
manner, that I stood overwhelmed with astonishment and wonder, and could hardly
believe my senses. "Is it possible," thought I, "that a republic
founded upon the most liberal principles, and established by the sweat and blood
and tears of our renowned ancestors, and so cherished and respected by their
children, has faded like the dazzling splendor of the morning's dawn? has
withered like an untimely flower? and that, too, by the corruption of its own
degenerate sons, the very persons who should have cherished it forever? Where
was the spirit of patriotism, of freedom, of love of county which had once
characterized the sons of liberty, and warmed the bosoms of Americans?"
With
reflections like these I had commenced a lamentation over my fallen, lost and
ruined country. But suddenly recollecting myself, and calling to mind the other
events which had been related, my sorrow was turned into joy. I saw, although
there had been great corruption and a general overthrow of our government and
its institutions, yet many of the sons of noble sires had stood firm and
unshaken in the cause of freedom; even amid the wreck of states and the crash of
thrones, they had maintained their integrity, and when they had no longer a
county or government to fight for, they retired to the plains of the West,
carrying with them the pure spirit of freedom. There, in the midst of a more
extensive, a richer and a better country, they had established a government more
permanent, strong and lasting, and vastly more extensive and glorious, combining
strength and solidity, with the most perfect liberty and freedom. Nor had their
labors been confined to the narrow limits of their own immediate country and
nation, but had burst the chains of tyranny and broken the yoke of bondage from
the growing millions of all nations and colors; and where darkness, ignorance,
superstition, cruelty and bloodshed had held dominion for ages, light had sprung
up, truth had triumphed, and a peace had commenced its universal reign. And
where, a century ago, an extensive and fertile country lay desolate and lone, or
partially occupied by ignorant and cruel savages, hundreds of millions of
intelligent and happy beings were now enjoying all the sweets of domestic
felicity. Why then, thought I, shall I mourn? The labors of our fathers were not
in vain. On the contrary, the results have been a thousand times more glorious
than their most sanguine expectations. The spirit of their institutions has been
cherished and maintained, their temple of liberty enlarged and perfected; while
the dross has been separated and destroyed, and the chaff blown to the four
winds.
While
these thoughts were passing in my mind, the Angel of the Prairies again called
my attention. "Come," said he, "son of mortal, let us descend
from this high eminence and enter the archives of the Temple of Freedom, and
there you shall learn the secret springs, the fountain from which has emanated
all this wisdom and greatness. You will then no loner wonder at the magnitude of
this glorious organization, the perfection of its principles, or its
unparalleled success." So, saying, we descended together through the same
long and winding passage, till a door opened into a vast room in the second
story of the building, which was gloriously finished and ornamented, and
principally occupied with collections of antiquities and monuments and paints,
memorializing numerous and important events. Passing through in the midst of
these, we entered a small room in which was carefully deposited numerous sacred
books and records. From the midst of these the Angel of the Prairies selected a
small volume entitled: "A true and perfect system of Civil and Religious
Government, revealed from on High."
He
then bade me be seated, gave me this book, and bade me to read. So saying, he
vanished from my sight. I opened the book and read the preface as follows:
"There
is a God in heaven who revealeth secrets. Wisdom and might are His. He changeth
the times and the seasons. He removeth kings and setteth up kings. He giveth
wisdom unto the wise and knowledge unto them that know understanding. His
dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom is from generation to
generation. He doth according to His will in the armies of heaven, and among the
inhabitants of the earth. And none can stay His hand, or say unto Him, 'What
doeth thou?' All His works are truth, and His ways are judgment, and those that
walk in pride He is able to abase. His kingdom is that which shall not be
destroyed, and His dominion shall be even unto the end. As the Maker of the
earth and the Father of the people, all power and authority of civil and
religious government is vested in Him. He holds the prerogative of electing the
officers and making the laws; He holds the right of reproving and admonishing
the officers or of removing them at pleasure. Therefore all the forms of civil
and religious government which are not appointed, organized and directed by
divine revelation, are more or less imperfect and erroneous, and the
administration thereof extremely liable to corruption and abuse. The only
perfect system of government, then, is a Theocracy; that is, a government under
the immediate, constant and direct superintendency of the Almighty. This order
of government commenced in Eden, when God chose Adam for a ruler and gave him
laws. It was perpetuated in his descendants, such as Seth, Enoch, Noah,
Melchisedec, and so on, till it came down to Abraham, and was made hereditary in
his seed forever. As it is written, 'Kings shall be of thee, and princes shall
come out of thy loins.'
"It
was manifested clearly in Egypt-Pharaoh himself being instructed and governed by
Joseph, as a revelator. Moses also delivered a nation from slavery, dethroned a
tyrant, and governed in all things by these same principles. By these Joshua
conquered, and by these the Judges of Israel ruled. By this authority Samuel
reproved and displaced a corrupted priesthood, in the case of Eli and his sons.
By it he anoints King Saul to reign in Israel, and by it he afterwards rejected
him for transgression and anointed David in his stead. By virtue of this
authority Elijah reproved and rejected Ahab and the priests of Baal, and then
proceeded to anoint Jehu king and Elisha for prophet, and by this means
remodeled the civil and religious administration of affairs, and saved a nation
from the lowest depths of corruption and ruin. By this power, Daniel, the
prophet, reproved and instructed Nebuchadnezzar, displaced Belteshazzar, and
directed Cyrus; continually impressing upon kings and nations this one important
principle, viz: 'That God is a revealer of secrets, and claims the right of
government over kings and potentates of the earth.' To convince Nebuchadnezzar
of this one fact, he was driven out from his throne and from the society of men,
to dwell among the beasts of the field and to eat grass as the ox, and
afterwards restored to his kingdom again. And to convince all nations of this
fact, King Nebuchadnezzar wrote his epistle to all nations and languages, in
which he bore testimony to the same.
"By
this authority Jesus Christ received all power in heaven and on earth, and was
therefore seen by the prophet Daniel, coming in the clouds of heaven, to reign
over all the earth. By this authority His Apostles governed those who would
receive His kingdom in their day-being themselves chosen by the Lord and not by
the people. By this same authority the Gentile Church and people would have been
governed from that day to the present, without a schism or division of church or
state, were it not for corruption and wickedness, which made war with the
Saints, and overcame them, and changed times and laws, as was foretold by the
prophet Daniel.
"By
this authority the God of heaven promised, by all the holy prophets, that He
would set up a kingdom that should destroy and break in pieces all these
kingdoms, become universal, and stand forever. Ant that He would do this by the
sitting of the Ancient of Days, whose raiment was white as snow, and whose hair
was like the pure wool; while thousands of thousands ministered unto him, and
ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him, and judgment was given to the
Saints, and the time came that the Saints possessed the Kingdom.
"By
this authority the God of heaven has fulfilled that which He spoke by the mouths
of His ancient prophets, by revealing from heaven and appointing and
establishing a glorious kingdom which shall stand forever.
"Therefore
sing, O Heavens!
And
be joyful, O Earth!
For
truth has triumphed;
Wisdom
and knowledge rule;
Righteousness
reigns;
And
earth rests in lasting peace."
Thus
ended the preface. I was about to read further, but was interrupted by the Angel
of the Prairies. "Son of mortal," said he, "you have now read all
you are permitted to read at the present time." So saying, he replaced the
little book amid the archive of the temple, and bade me follow him. He then
conducted me out of the temple, and said:
"Son
of mortal, you now understand the nature of the government you have beheld. You
see it is not a human monarchy, for man-made kings are tyrant. It is not an
aristocracy, for in that case the few trample upon the rights of the many. It is
not a democracy, for mobs composed of the mass, with no stronger power to check
them, are the greatest tyrants and oppressors in the world. But it is a
theocracy, where the great Eloheim, Jehovah, holds the superior honor. He
selects the officers. He reveals and appoints the laws, and He counsels,
reproves, directs, guides and holds the reins of government. The venerable
Council which you beheld enthroned in majesty and clad in robes of white, with
crowns upon their heads, is the order of the Ancient of Days, before whose
august presence thrones have been cast down, and tyrants have ceased to rule.
You have understood the secret purposes of Providence in relation to the
prairies and the West, and of the earth and its destiny. Go forth on you
journey, and wander no more; but tell the world of things to come."
At
this I awoke, and behold, it was a dream. Instead of a glorious kingdom and city
and temple, I beheld the morning sun shining through the crevices of the log
cabin where I lodged. Instead of a century numbered with the past, I had spent a
night of disturbed and unquiet slumber; and instead of the Angel of the Prairies
standing by my side in the act of unfolding
"The
secret purposes of fate,
Which
govern men and guide the State,"
I
beheld my landlord in the act of calling me to breakfast.